— It can be categorized by either the process in which it was generated (basic oxygen furnace slag (BOF-S), electrical arc furnace slag (EAFS), ladle refining slag (LFS)), or by the type of steel produced in said process (carbon steel slag or stainless-steel slag) (Yi et al., 2012, Liu and Wang, 2017, Ndlovu et al., 2017). Countries such as Japan ...