— The wollastonite carbonation process includes three steps: (1) dissolution of wollastonite in hydrochloric acid to leach Ca{sup 2+} from mineral matrix; (2) reaction of the resulting CaCl{sub 2} solution with CO{sub 2} in triisooctylamine (TIOA) at low temperature, producing CaCO{sub 3} and an amino acid complex; (3) regeneration of the ...