The production of a ground stone artifact can involve a whole host of manufacturing techniques, such as pounding, flaking, ... with grinding stones (Exod 11:5, Isa 47:2, Job …

 — NPS Museum Collections, SAIR 1567. Ground stone tools were made beginning in the Archaic period, through grinding two stones together and removing parts of the stone gradually until the desired …

 — Ground stone analysis is a multifaceted method that involves an interesting combination of behavioral and technological approaches, ethnographic analogy, cross-cultural comparison, previous archaeological research reviews, and experimentation. Ethnographic example of grinding. Photograph by Edward S. Curtis, ca. 1906 Cross …

 — Ground stone objects are organized into two groups: artifacts and ecofacts. Ground stone artifacts are objects that people modified from their natural state through …

This section contains artifacts developed by Native Americans through a peck and grind technology or that were used in that process. Projectile Points. This section contains the …

 — It Takes Both: Identifying Mano and Metate Types. Posted on November 16, 2017. Dr. Jenny Adams is Desert Archaeology's ground stone analyst, and is recognized …

The type of stone tool known as a ground stone tool is one in which the stone has been shaped by grinding, rather than by striking with another object. Ground stone tools were used by various Native American cultures prior to the arrival of Europeans in North America.

stone tools into two broad classes of artifacts, "chipped" and "ground" stone. Chipping and grinding, however, are techniques of manufacture that may be used for either class of artifacts.

 — Ground stone tools were made beginning in the Archaic period, through grinding two stones together and removing parts of the stone gradually until the desired shape was reached. All sorts of types of ground stone tools were made including axes, celts, hammerstones, plummets, sinkers, and more.

 — Flint knapping techniques of chipping and flaking the brittle stone evolved from the earliest crude tools into sophisticated and finely manufactured artifacts. Pecking and grinding of hard granite provided long-lasting tools and stone implements.

Modern Lithic Art. Explore 3D models of stone tools and artefacts. Learn about different types of stone tools, flint-knapping, stone tool attributes, lithic industries, and human evolution.

 — Here are some of the most valuable Native American artifacts that have sold on eBay: A carved stone effigy dating from 1000 BC to 400 BC sold for about $2,200 in 2020. It was fully authenticated. A six …

 — The metate types are named for the shapes of their grinding surfaces, no matter whether they were made on slabs, blocks, boulders, or stones manufactured to a specific shape. Mano types correspond to the metate types in which they were used.

Artifact Identification. To help identify your artifacts or to learn more about them, click on the illustration next to the topic title to see all of the various types of each major topic. Ground Stone Tools. This section contains artifacts developed by Native Americans through a peck and grind technology or that were used in that process.

Modern Art, Tim Dillard. Stone Axe. Click to explore this model from the museum. Explore 3D models of stone tools and artefacts. Learn about different types of stone tools, flint-knapping, stone tool attributes, lithic …

 — For Native American stone artifacts, identify the variety of stone used in the construction. Common choices include chert, flint, and obsidian. In bone and shell tools, look for irregularities when compared to the original shape of the material.

 — These ancient objects, meticulously crafted by skilled hands, offer a glimpse into the daily lives, rituals, and beliefs of Native American tribes. From arrowheads to grinding stones, these artifacts provide valuable insights into their hunting techniques, food preparation methods, and spiritual practices.