— Section snippets Characterization of bauxite. The high silica bauxite was obtained from Shanxi Aluminum of Hejin, Shanxi province (China). The bauxite was crushed in a disc vibration grinder (RS 200; Retsch, Germany), sieved to isolate the 75- to 150-μm mineral powders, and cleaned based on the method of Sheng et al. (2008).