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— Aluminium dross (categorised as 10 03 21 group by European Waste Catalogue) (Mahinroosta and Allahverdi, 2018a, López-Delgado et al., 2014) is a waste generated in smelters and casters when oxygen comes into touch with molten aluminium and reacts with it to form oxide phases on the surface of the metal pool. The oxide layer …